Hiki mai ka lāʻau i nā ʻano a me nā nui.No ka mea, mai nā kumu lāʻau mai ka lāʻau, a hiki mai nā kumulāʻau i nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o nā lāʻau e koho ai i ke kūkulu ʻana.
nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole
ʻOiai ʻekolu wale nō ʻano nui, aia nā kaukani o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano lāʻau.Ma kēia ʻāpana, e nānā mākou i kekahi o nā lāʻau kaulana loa āu e hālāwai ai ma ke kūkulu ʻana a me ke kamana.
1. ʻAlder
ʻO Alder kahi lāʻau paʻakikī e loaʻa mau ana ka traction ma muli o kona nani maoli, machinability, a me ka versatility.He mea maʻamau ia ma ke komohana akau a me ke komohana hema o Kaleponi a me ke komohana hema o Kanada.No ka mea nona ka ʻohana like me ka birch, lawelawe ia i nā kumu like.Ke ʻoki hou ʻia, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo ke ʻano o ka alder, akā ke ʻike ʻia i ka mālamalama a me ka ea, huli koke ia i ka meli mehana.ʻO ka hua pololei o kēia lāʻau waena e kūpono ia no ka huli ʻana, ke kālai a me ka mīkini.Ua kūpono hoʻi kēia lāʻau i nā ʻano hana hoʻopau like ʻole.Ma hope o ke one ʻana, loaʻa i ka alder kahi ʻili maʻalahi hiki ke pena maʻalahi.
2. Laau lehu
He paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lehu ma muli o nā hopohopo hou e pili ana i ka emerald ash borer, kahi mea ʻino ʻino i make koke ai kekahi o kēia mau kumulāʻau.Inā noho ʻoe ma kahi o nā kumulāʻau lehu maoli a nui, e maʻalahi ka manawa ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻole ʻana o kēia lāʻau.
3. Laau Aspen (Aspen)
He lāʻau ʻulaʻula ʻo Aspen i maʻalahi ke kala a me ka ʻili.ʻO ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau i kekahi manawa ke nānā a ʻike ʻole paha.ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i ka sauna kekahi o nā hoʻohana ʻoihana aspen.ʻAʻole wela ka lāʻau a hiki ke kū i ka makū me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻonui a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana.Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hana ʻana i nā pāʻani no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokele maikaʻi i ka wela.
4. Balsa
ʻO Balsa kahi lāʻau māmā a pono hoʻi i hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā hana leʻaleʻa a me nā hana hana.He inoa maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Balsa ma waena o nā mea hana lāʻau maikaʻi no ka mea ʻaʻole ikaika loa ia, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia a he nui nā noi.He moʻolelo lōʻihi kēia lāʻau, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i pani no nā mokulele a me nā moku i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua I a me ke Kaua Honua II.Hiki ke ʻulaʻula a pena ʻia paha ka lāʻau e hoʻohana ma ke ʻano he veneer e hana maʻalahi i nā ʻano like ʻole.
5. ʻOhe
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻohe ka mauʻu, ʻaʻole ka lāʻau, ʻo ka paʻakikī a me ka paʻa o ke kumu o ka mea kanu e hiki ai ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu like ʻole.Ke ulu nui nei ka ʻohe ma nā ʻāina ʻoluʻolu a he nui nā ʻano like ʻole mai kēlā me kēia ʻāina.ʻO nā lako kīhāpai, nā mea hoʻonani māla, nā pale pilikino a me nā pā i hana ʻia mai nā kumu ʻohe.Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻohe i loko o nā keʻena, nā lako nani a me nā papahele lāʻau paʻa.
6. lāʻau ʻauamo
ʻO Basswood he ʻaila māmā i ka waihoʻoluʻu a he ʻano paʻa loa.Ke hoʻomaloʻo maikaʻi ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia, pale ka lāʻau i ka warping a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana.ʻO Basswood kahi koho kaulana no nā mea kālai lāʻau a me nā mea huli.He koho maʻamau nō ia no nā mea hana hoʻohālike a me nā mea hana lāʻau liʻiliʻi.Ua kaulana ʻo Basswood ma waena o nā mea huli lāʻau no ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana.
7. Beech
ʻO Beech kahi lāʻau paʻa i hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā lako lāʻau, veneer a me ka huli lāʻau.ʻO kēia lāʻau beige kahi ʻano hua maʻamau, maʻamau a pololei a paʻa, me nā ʻili hina hina i kekahi manawa.He ʻulaʻula melemele ʻulaʻula ka lāʻau a he māmā loa kona waihoʻoluʻu.ʻO ka beech kahi lāʻau paʻakikī liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i nā ʻano nui a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he veneer.He mea maʻalahi ka lāʻau i ka lōʻihi o kāu mau mea hana.Hiki ke hoʻopili maʻalahi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia inā makemake ʻia.
8. Birch
ʻO Birch kahi lāʻau paʻa maʻamau a ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāʻau paʻakikī ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loaʻa ma nā hale lāʻau a me nā hale kūʻai hale.ʻO Birch kahi lāʻau paʻakikī hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā mea āpau āu e noʻonoʻo ai.Nui ka poʻe makemake i ka birch i ka ʻoka no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi.Hoʻokahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai me ka birch he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
9. Laau Ulaula Kaleponi
ʻO ka lāʻau ʻulaʻula Kaleponi kahi lāʻau palupalu i ʻike ʻia no kona nui nui a me kona waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula.ʻO Redwood, e like me kona kaikunāne kedera, he ʻano ʻano lāʻau ʻokoʻa i kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i waho.Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka lāʻau ʻulaʻula i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke ala kaʻaahi a me nā mea moe, a me nā paia paʻa a me nā palena kīhāpai.
10. Kedera
He nui ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia no ke kedera, ʻaʻole wale no kona ʻano lāʻau ʻokoʻa a me kona waihoʻoluʻu, akā no kona ʻala ʻoluʻolu, i manaʻo ʻia e pale aku i nā moth a me nā mea ʻeha.He koho maʻamau ia i kekahi manawa no nā keʻena keʻena a me nā keʻena waihona ma muli o kona ʻala ʻoluʻolu a me kona hiki ke hoʻopau i nā pepeke.He koho maikaʻi loa ʻo Cedar no ka hana ʻana i waho.ʻO kēia lāʻau i manaʻo pinepine ʻia he pale-pale a hiki ke kū i ka wā ʻino ma waho.No laila, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke kedera i nā noi waho e like me nā lako patio, deck, fencing a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
11. Cherry
He lāʻau maikaʻi ʻo Cherry mai ka hua o ka lāʻau cherry ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika.Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau ma ke ʻano he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula e ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula i ka wā.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ka lāʻau cherry i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā waihona mineral i kūkulu ʻia i ka wā lōʻihi.
12. Douglas Fir
ʻO Fir kekahi lāʻau palupalu maikaʻi loa e noʻonoʻo ai no nā papahana hana lāʻau hoʻomaka no ka mea hiki ke kūʻai a ikaika.ʻO ka Fir kahi koho kūpono no nā papahana e pena ʻia no ka mea paʻakikī ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a ʻaʻole nui ka hua lāʻau.ʻO ka hua lāʻau o ka hapa nui o nā ʻano kaʻa he paʻa loa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka pine, kahi e ʻoi aku ai ke kaulike a paʻa.Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Fir i ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā hana pono kahi i mea nui ʻole ai ka hoʻopau lāʻau kumu.
13. Eboni
Maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻEbony no ka mea ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele maoli.He lāʻau paʻa paʻa i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, kūpono no nā ʻano kalai lāʻau a me nā papahana hana lāʻau ʻoihana.ʻAʻole pono ke pena ʻia ʻo Ebony a paʻakikī ke kāpili ʻana i kekahi manawa.I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ebony me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa a me ka hoʻoliʻi ʻana ma mua o ka waxing.No kēia lāʻau, pono e hōʻalo i nā sealants a me nā varnish.
14. Luan (plywood)
ʻO ka lāʻau lāʻau maʻamau ma Luan i hana ʻia mai ka lāʻau Shorea endemic a hiki i Asia Hema a me ka Philippines.ʻO ka lāʻau Lauan kahi mea kanu pua o ka ʻohana Shorea.ʻOiai ʻo ka lāʻau paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ia ma nā ʻano hana ʻenekinia i hana ʻia e ke kanaka e like me ka plywood.ʻO kēia lāʻau he maʻalahi a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia.Hāʻawi kēia iā ia i kahi maikaʻi hoʻokahi o ke ʻano e kūpono ai no nā miniature a me nā mockups.Ua ʻike ʻia no kona hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana hana a me nā hana leʻaleʻa ma muli o kona kaumaha māmā, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, a me ka loaʻa mau.
15. MDF: Medium Density Fiberboard
ʻO MDF a i ʻole Medium Density Fiberboard kahi huahana lāʻau i hana ʻia e like me HDF akā me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.Ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka fiber density, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka MDF ma mua o ka pahu pahu no nā ʻano noi.No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka MDF i ka insulating a me ka acoustic, no laila hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa ma nā wahi koʻikoʻi, e like me ka loko o nā mea haʻiʻōlelo.ʻO MDF wale nō kekahi o nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā e hālāwai ai ʻoe me ia, akā pono ʻoe e pale aku inā hiki.
16. Paina
ʻO Pine kahi lāʻau palupalu kaulana a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me nā ʻano hoʻohana ākea.He koho kaulana ka Pine no nā papahana like ʻole no ka mea he kumu kūʻai maikaʻi, pili kaiapuni, a paʻa.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pine e ulu a lōʻihi a wikiwiki, a ulu pinepine lākou i nā wahi ulu lāʻau hoʻomau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lāʻau i kanu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma mua o ke kua ʻia.
17. Plywood
ʻOiai ua hana ʻia me ka lāʻau maoli, ʻo ka plywood kahi mea i hana ʻia.Hana ʻia ka Plywood ma ke kāwili ʻana a me ka hoʻoomi ʻana i nā ʻāpana he nui o ka veneer.Loaʻa ka Plywood i nā ʻano hoʻopau lāʻau like ʻole, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka plywood he ʻelua ʻaoʻao: he "ʻaoʻao paʻakikī" a me ka "ʻaoʻao maikaʻi."Hiki mai ka Plywood i nā ʻano like ʻole, me ka mānoanoa hapahā-ʻīniha, hapalua-ʻīniha, a me ʻekolu-hāhā-ʻīniha ka mānoanoa i loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai hoʻomaikaʻi hale.ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana he fir, pine a me ka spruce.
18. Puka
ʻO ka Spruce kahi kumulāʻau palupalu ʻoluʻolu, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā pā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo "SPF lumber" a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā papahana.Ma muli o kona hue haʻalulu, hāʻawi ʻia ka spruce i kekahi manawa ma lalo o ka inoa maʻamau "lāʻau keʻokeʻo," ʻoi loa i nā kaulahao hale kūʻai hoʻomaikaʻi hale.He kikokikona lahilahi a pololei.Ke ʻae ʻia e hiki i ke oʻo piha ʻana, hiki i ka spruce ke loaʻa nā ʻano acoustic maikaʻi loa, i mea kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kani, me nā piano, nā kīkā, a me nā mea kani.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-11-2022
