No ka pale ʻana i ka pōʻino o nā mea ʻē aʻe a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku i nā lako lāʻau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa pono e hoʻokō i nā kānāwai kūpono a me nā lula o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Nā Hoʻoponopono Hoʻoponopono Ola Ola Ola o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu USDA (APHIS)–APHISRegulations
Pono ʻo APHIS i nā lāʻau a pau e komo ana i ka ʻāina e hele i kahi papahana disinfection i ʻōlelo ʻia e pale aku i nā pest exotic mai ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu maoli.
Manaʻo ʻo APHIS i ʻelua lapaʻau no ka lāʻau a me nā huahana lāʻau: ka mālama wela me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kiln a i ʻole ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka ikehu microwave, a i ʻole ka lāʻau kemika me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau pesticides, preservatives a i ʻole methyl bromide fumigation, etc.
Hiki ke kipa ʻia iā APHIS no ka ʻae ʻana i ka palapala pili (“Timber and TimberProducts ImportPermit”) a aʻo hou e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana.
Wahi a ka Lacey Act, pono e haʻi ʻia nā huahana lāʻau āpau iā APHIS ma ke ʻano o PPQ505.Pono kēia e hoʻouna i ka inoa ʻepekema (genus a me nā ʻano) a me ke kumu lāʻau no ka hōʻoia ʻana e APHIS, a me nā palapala hoʻokomo ʻē aʻe i koi ʻia.
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)–CITESKoi
ʻO nā mea waiwai lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā lako i lawe ʻia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i uhi ʻia e nā lula e pili ana i ka Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) e pili ana i kekahi (a i ʻole nā mea āpau) o kēia mau koi:
ʻO ka laikini maʻamau i hoʻopuka ʻia e USDA (kūpono no ʻelua makahiki)
He palapala hōʻoia i hāʻawi ʻia e ka Lunamakaʻāinana CITES o ka ʻāina kahi i ʻohi ʻia ai ka lāʻau maka, e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole e pōʻino ke ola o kēia ʻano a ua loaʻa nā waiwai ma ke kānāwai.
ʻO ka CITES kahi palapala i hoʻopuka ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Hōʻea i kahi awa ʻAmelika i mākaukau no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano mea i helu ʻia ma CITES
Dute a me na uku dute
uku nui
Ma ka helu HTS a me ka ʻāina kumu, hiki ke helu ʻia ka uku ʻauhau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS).Ua hoʻokaʻawale mua ka papa inoa HTS i nā ʻano waiwai āpau a me nā kikoʻī i nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau i kau ʻia ma kēlā me kēia ʻāpana.ʻO nā lako ma ka laulā (me nā lako lāʻau) aia ma lalo o ka Mokuna 94, ke poʻomanaʻo kikoʻī ma muli o ke ʻano.
uku nui
Ma ka helu HTS a me ka ʻāina kumu, hiki ke helu ʻia ka uku ʻauhau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS).Ua hoʻokaʻawale mua ka papa inoa HTS i nā ʻano waiwai āpau a me nā kikoʻī i nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau i kau ʻia ma kēlā me kēia ʻāpana.ʻO nā lako ma ka laulā (me nā lako lāʻau) aia ma lalo o ka Mokuna 94, ke poʻomanaʻo kikoʻī ma muli o ke ʻano.
nā uku dute ʻē aʻe
Ma waho aʻe o nā hana maʻamau a me ka anti-dumping dumping, ʻelua mau uku no nā moku āpau e komo ana i nā awa kūloko o US: ʻo ka Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF) a me ka Merchandise Handling Fee (MPF)
ʻO ke kaʻina hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka dute no nā hoʻokuʻu aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
Aia nā ʻano kālepa like ʻole no ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.No kekahi mau waiwai, ua uku ʻia nā ʻauhau a me nā ʻauhau e ka mea hoʻouna.I kēia hihia, koi ka US Customs Clearance Association i nā mea kūʻai aku Kina e kau inoa i kahi mana POA o ka loio ma mua o ka lawe ʻana.Ua like ia me ka mana o ka loio no ka hoike dute i koiia no ka hoike dute ma ko'u aina.ʻElua mau ala o ka ʻae ʻana i ka dute:
01 Hoʻokuʻu kūʻai ma ka inoa o ka mea hoʻouna ʻAmelika
● ʻO ia hoʻi, hāʻawi ka mea ʻAmelika i ka POA i ka ʻelele ʻAmelika o ka mea lawe ukana, a koi pū ʻia ka Bond o ka ʻAmelika.
02 Hoʻokuʻu kūʻai ma ka inoa o ka consignor
● Hāʻawi ka mea hoʻouna i ka POA i ka mea lawe ukana ma ke awa o ka haʻalele ʻana, a laila hoʻoili ka mea lawe ukana i ka ʻelele ma ke awa e hele ai.E kōkua ka ʻelele ʻAmelika i ka mea nāna i hoʻouna mai e noi no ka helu hoʻopaʻa inoa dute o ka mea lawe mai ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a koi ʻia ka mea hoʻouna e kūʻai iā Bond.
Hoʻomalu
● ʻAʻohe mea i hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi o nā ʻano hana ʻae ʻelua ma luna nei, pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka ID ʻauhau o ka US consignee (TaxID, i kapa ʻia ʻo IRSNo.) no ka ʻae ʻana i nā dute.IRSNo.(TheInternalRevenueServiceNo.) he helu ʻauhau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka US consignee me ka US Internal Revenue Service.
● Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā dute me ka ʻole o Bond, a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka ʻae ʻana me ka helu ID ʻauhau.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute ma lalo o kēia ʻano kālepa
01. Hoolaha dute
Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōlelo hoʻolaha i ka dute, inā hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā palapala i koi ʻia e ka dute i ka manawa like, hiki iā lākou ke noi i ka dute no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute i loko o 5 mau lā o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana e hōʻea i ke awa a i ʻole ka hōʻea ʻana i uka.ʻO ka ʻae ʻana i ka ʻae ʻana no ka ukana moana e haʻi pinepine iā ʻoe i loko o 48 mau hola o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a i ʻole, a e haʻi aku ka ukana ea iā ʻoe i loko o 24 mau hola.ʻAʻole i hiki mai kekahi mau moku ukana i ke awa, a ua hoʻoholo ka dute e nānā iā lākou.Hiki ke haʻi mua ʻia ka hapa nui o nā wahi uka (Pre-Clear) ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka waiwai, akā e hōʻike ʻia nā hopena ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā waiwai (ʻo ia hoʻi, ma hope o ARRIVALIT).
ʻElua ala e haʻi aku ai i ka dute, ʻo ka ʻōlelo hoʻolaha uila, a ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka dute e nānā i nā palapala i kākau ʻia.Ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, pono mākou e hoʻomākaukau i nā palapala i koi ʻia a me nā ʻike ʻikepili ʻē aʻe.
02. E hoʻomākaukau i nā palapala hoʻolaha dute
(1) Bila Lading (B/L);
(2) Invoice (CommercialInvoice);
(3) papa inoa packing (PackingList);
(4) Hoʻolaha hōʻea (ArrivalNotice)
(5) Inā loaʻa kahi pahu lāʻau, pono ka palapala hōʻoia fumigation (Fumigation Certificate) a i ʻole kahi ʻōlelo hoʻopuka lāʻau ʻole (NonWoodPackingStatement).
Pono e like ka inoa o ka mea hoʻouna (consignee) ma ka bila o ka ukana me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma nā palapala hope ʻekolu.Inā ʻaʻohe kūlike, pono ka mea nāna i hoʻouna i ka bila o ka ukana e kākau i kahi leka hoʻoili (Letter of Transfer) ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ke kolu ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā dute.Pono pū ka inoa, ka helu wahi a me ka helu kelepona o S/&C/ ma ka pepa pepa a me ka hoʻopili.Loaʻa i kekahi mau palapala S/ʻāina i kēia ʻike, a pono lākou e hoʻohui iā ia.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-30-2022
