ʻO ke ʻano lāʻau anti-mold lapaʻau

ʻO ka manaʻo no ka ʻenehana ʻenehana o ka lāʻau anti-mold, a pili pono i ke ʻano no ka anti-mold o ka lāʻau, anti-mold wood a me nā hoʻohana ʻana i ia mea.ʻO ke ʻano anti-mildew no ka lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e kēia hopena e pili ana i kēia mau ʻanuʻu: hana i ka mālama haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma luna o ka lāʻau no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau i mālama ʻia i ka wela haʻahaʻa;ʻo ka mahana o ka mālama haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa he -30-70 ° C;e hana ana i ka lapaau ana ma ka wela wela no ka loaa ana o ka laau lapaau lua;kaʻapuni i ka mālama ʻana i ka wela haʻahaʻa a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wela maʻamau i ʻelua mau liʻiliʻi no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe;hoʻomaka ka pōʻaiapuni mai ka mālama haʻahaʻa wela.Hoʻopau ka mea hana i ka paia cell a me ka membrane cell o ka lāʻau ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, i hiki ai i nā meaʻai i loko o nā cell ke kahe i waho;ma o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka wela waena, ua hoʻopau ʻia ke kumu meaʻai e pono ai no ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi bacteria, a ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka hiki ke anti-mildew o ka lāʻau.ʻO ke ʻano anti-mildew no ka lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e kēia hoʻolālā e mālama i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ke ʻano o ka lāʻau ponoʻī a loaʻa iā ia ka pale kūlohelohe maikaʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau mildew:

He mea maʻalahi ka lāʻau hou i ʻohi ʻia inā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā ʻano pale kūpono i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia wale i ka maikaʻi o ka hiʻohiʻona a hōʻemi i ka waiwai waiwai, akā hana pū kekahi i nā kūlana no ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā fungi ʻē aʻe.Hoʻohaumia nui nā haʻuki i ka ʻili o ka lāʻau a he liʻiliʻi ka hopena i ke kaumaha a me ka ikaika o ka lāʻau.Hiki pinepine ka po'i ma luna o ka lā'au me nā ha'o 'ē a'e, he mea pa'akikī ke ho'oka'awale 'ana i ka po'i mai ka palaho a me ka wehe 'ana i nā ha'i.Akā, no ka wikiwiki o ka hana hou ʻana o ka hekili, ke keʻakeʻa pinepine nei ia i ka ulu ʻana o nā haʻi ʻē aʻe.Hoʻokomo ʻia ka haʻuki hekili i ka lāʻau ma ke komo ʻana i ke kō a me ka starch i loko o ka lāʻau ma ke ʻano he kumu ʻai, me ka ʻole o ka luku ʻana i ka paia cell a ʻaʻohe hopena i ka ikaika o ka lāʻau, akā hiki ke hoʻonui i ka permeability o ka lāʻau.Hiki i ka po'o ke hana i ka lā'au i nā stains o nā waiho'olu'u like 'ole, a hana 'ia i hina, 'ōma'oma'o, 'ula'ula-melemele, uliuli-'ōma'oma'o a me nā wahi poni 'ē a'e ma luna o ka ili lā'au.ʻO ke kumu e hiki ai i kēia mau haʻani ke hoʻoulu i nā kiko, ʻo ia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā pua puaʻa a i ʻole hyphae ma ka ʻili o ka lāʻau, a i ʻole ua haumia ka lāʻau e nā huahana o ka metabolism.ʻO kēia mau ʻāpana melemele, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e pili nui ana i ka ʻili lāʻau., hiki ke wehe 'ia me ka bleach, ka pulupulu uwea a mae paha ma hope o ka malo'o 'ana, akā, e ulu ana ka po'i no ka manawa lō'ihi, e komo ka stains i loko o ka pulupulu lā'au, e ho'opō'ino ai i nā waiwai mechanical o ka lā'au a ho'emi i ka ikaika o ka lā'au. .

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōpala lāʻau e nā haʻiki microscopic, kahi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka lāʻau a me nā huahana lāʻau, a ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi ke kumu o ka poho waiwai nui.ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi o ka plywood, veneer, nā lako a me nā huahana lāʻau hoʻonaninani i koʻu ʻāina he mau palena i nā ʻeleʻele uliuli a me ka maʻi, a ʻo nā huahana hoʻokuʻu aku e koi i Stricter, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka maʻi.Manaʻo nui nā ʻāina ʻē i ka anti-blueing a me ka anti-mildew.Ke nānā nui nei koʻu ʻāina i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa anti-blueing a me ka anti-mildew o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka ʻohe a me kekahi mau huahana i waho..Me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā papahana mālama ulu lāʻau maoli, ʻo ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau kanu a me ka ʻohe, a me nā loli i ka mākeke lāʻau i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hui ʻana i ka WTO, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lāʻau anti-blue stain a me nā ana anti-mildew.ʻO ka paʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka maʻamau CBT18621-2013 "Test Method for the Control Efficacy of Antifungal Agents on Wood Mold and Discoloration Fungus" ua hāʻawi i ka hoʻoikaika no ka noiʻi hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea antifungal hou no nā kānaka.ʻIke wale ʻia ka nui o nā puʻupuʻu spore, ʻeleʻele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nō hoʻi: ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻili lāʻau broadleaf.Ke ulu ikaika nei ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpala ke ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka lewa ma luna o 90%.

Hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau ʻōpala ma luna o ka lāʻau me ka maʻamau o 20%, no laila ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana o nā ʻōpala lāʻau i nā kūlana ʻino ma mua o nā haʻi palaha lāʻau.ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kūʻē ʻana i ka lāʻau o nā mold ma mua o ka palaho.No ka laʻana, hiki i ka paina mālama mālama mālama ʻia (Pinus spp.) ke pale a hoʻopaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā haʻi poʻo lāʻau, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale wale i ka ulu ʻana o nā mole he nui, akā hiki nō ke hoʻoulu i ka ulu ʻana o nā mold.Nui nō hoʻi nā poʻi i kū i nā wela kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka pōʻino o ka ʻōpala i ka microstructure o ka nila a me nā kumu lāʻau paina lau ākea e like me ka haʻiki discoloration.Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka pala paʻalāʻau lāʻau e like me ka fungus discoloration.He pōʻino liʻiliʻi ko kekahi poʻo i nā pā hale lāʻau.Lawe ʻia nā polysaccharides i loko o nā keʻena lāʻau, a ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hyphae i loko o nā pūnana ray parenchyma.ʻO ke komo ʻana o ka hyphae ka mea nui ma o ke ākea fiber.

lāʻau mold inhibitor:

ʻO nā mea hana no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka ʻōpala lāʻau a me ka discoloration i hui pū ʻia e like me ka lāʻau mold inhibitors.ʻO nā phenols halogenated a me kā lākou mau paʻakai sodium (e like me ka pentachlorophenol a me ka sodium pentachlorophenate ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā fungicides i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā carcinogens i loko o ka pentachlorophenol, nui nā ʻāina (nā ʻāina) i pāpā loa a i ʻole Hoʻopaʻa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antifungal halophenol no ka lāʻau. i ka launa pū me ke kino kanaka, a haawi ia makou iho i ka noiʻi a me ka ulu ana o ka haʻahaʻa-meaʻawaʻawa antifungal nā mea hana, organic iodine (IPBC), chlorothalonil (chlorothalonil), quaternary ammonium paʻakai (DDAC, BAC), triazoles, Quinoline (CU-8) , Naphthenate (copper naphthenate) anti-mildew a me ka polū stain ho'āʻo e hōʻike ana he pinepine ka mamao ma waena o nā hualoaʻa o ka loko o loko a me ka hana pono noi, a me ka mahinaai ho'āʻo e hoʻokō 'ia i ka lāʻau anti-fungal nā mea hana He nui nā ʻano. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ke kūʻē ʻana i ka lāʻau; ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kūʻē ʻana i ka lāʻau ma mua o ka bacteria discoloration; ʻaʻole pololei ka neʻe ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau wai no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻili polū a me nā ʻōpala o nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole ma nā wahi like ʻole. ka mea like.I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka hana ākea o nā anti-fungal agents Sex, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena bactericidal, noiʻi pū a hoʻomohala i nā mea lāʻau antifungal he nui ma ka home a ma waho.

Hoʻolauna i kekahi mau ʻano o ka pale ʻana i ka mildew lāʻau:

E like me ka hoʻokomo ʻana o David mai gzzxsc, kahi mea hana lāʻau antifungal agent, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau antifungal lāʻau ma ka maloʻo ʻana, ka sulfur fumigation, antifungal agent spraying, antifungal agent i hui pū ʻia me ka wai, a me ka antifungal agent i hui pū ʻia me ka wai.Loaʻa i ka lāʻau ke kūpaʻa anti-mildew e pale aku i ka ʻino ʻana o ka lāʻau e ka ʻōpala.Hiki i kēlā me kēia hale hana hana lāʻau, hale hana hale a hale hana lima paha ke koho i nā ʻano hana lapaʻau anti-mildew e like me ke kūlana ponoʻī o ka hale hana.

1. ʻO ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i mea e pale ai i ka poʻo lāʻau:

Hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ka lāʻau, a hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana kūikawā e hoʻomehana i ka lāʻau.ʻO ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka lumi maʻamau (kiln) e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lumi hoʻomaloʻo lāʻau (kiln) e hoʻomaloʻo i ka lāʻau.Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomalu i nā kūlana maloʻo e hoʻomaloʻo i ka lāʻau, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hoʻomaloʻo lumi a i ʻole ka hoʻomaloʻo kiln.I kēia manawa, i ka hana hoʻomaloʻo lāʻau ma ka home a ma waho, ʻo ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka lumi maʻamau no 85% -90% o ka hana hoʻomaloʻo lāʻau.ʻO ke kumu wela i hoʻohanaʻia he mea hoʻomehana mahu, pono e hoʻolakoʻia me ka paila mahu.He kumukūʻai kēia ʻano hana.ʻOiai hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia.ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ke kaiapuni kahi i mālama ʻia ai ka lāʻau he haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, a e komo hou ka lāʻau i ka makū, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka haʻahaʻa o ka lāʻau a hoʻopuʻi.ʻO kēia ʻano o ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau He kūpono ia no ka mālama pōkole o ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka waiho ʻana i ka wā me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka mahana.

2. ʻO ke ʻano o ka fumigation sulfur e pale ai i ka moldy lāʻau:

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka sulfur fumigation e pale ai i ka maʻi, ka ʻino a me nā ʻōpala i loko o ka lāʻau, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai o ka lāʻau ma mua o 5%.ʻO ka sulfur fumigation ka mea hiki ke hana i ka sulfur vapor a me ka mahu wai e hana i ka sulfur dioxide, ka mea i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana lāʻau ma lalo o ke kaomi maʻamau no kahi 25 mau minuke.E hana ʻia ka sulfur dioxide i ka puhi ʻana i ka sulfur, e ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka maʻamau.I ka manawa like, loaʻa i ka sulfur nā metala kaumaha e like me ke kēpau a me ka mercury, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka make kepau a i ʻole ka mercury poisoning i ke kino o ke kanaka.Ma muli o nā koi hoʻomalu kaiapuni, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia kēia ʻano o ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau.

3. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pīpī ʻana i mea e pale ai i ka malili lāʻau:

He kūpono kēia ʻano no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻohe a me nā papa lāʻau.etc.) Inā hoʻonāʻia me ka anti-fungal agent, e hoʻopōʻino ia, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau anti-fungal agent e pāpaʻi ma luna o kona ʻili, a nīnau pololei i ka mea kūʻai aku anti-fungal e kūʻai i ka lāʻau anti-fungal agent wikiwiki. no ka lapaau ana.No nā hale hana ʻohe a me ka papa lāʻau, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka laina hui, a hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka mea hana antifungal ma ka laina hui.I ka ʻike ʻana o ka mīkini i ka hala ʻana o ka pā, e kāpī koke ka nozzle i ka mea antifungal e uhi i ka pā, a hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻomaloʻo ma ka hope e maloʻo ai.Hiki i kēia ala ke hoʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.Inā he liʻiliʻi a he mea kūpono ʻole paha ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi pahu sprayer, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana pololei i ka sprayer e pīpī like ma ka ʻili o ka papa a i ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi mop maʻemaʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka mea hana e palaki ai i ka papa.

4. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻoinu ʻana e pale ai i ka poʻo lāʻau:

I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka anti-mildew a me nā insect-proof hopena o ka ʻohe, lāʻau, rattan, mauʻu a me kā lākou huahana ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻoinu i ka lāʻau me ka lāʻau anti-fungal agent stock solution, a me ke kaumaha o ka ʻohe, lāʻau, rattan, a me ka mauʻu e hoʻonui i ka 15%-20% (ma kahi o 5-10 mau minuke).Manaʻo: Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka wai wai e like me ka ratio o 1:20 (5Kg lāʻau antifungal agent: 100Kg wai).ʻO ka ʻohe, ka lāʻau, ka rattan, ka mauʻu a me kā lākou mau huahana ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia (ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka ʻili o ka wai), a ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha o 15%-20%, hoʻonui a hoʻemi paha i ka manawa wai a me ke kaumaha e like me i ka wai maloʻo o ka lāʻau ʻohe, a laila lawe i nā kulu.ʻO ka mālama lāʻau ʻohe nui e pono ai ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi loko wai, kahi kūpono e hoʻohana ai.

5. ʻO ke ʻano o ka kaomi ʻana i ka momi no ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōpala lāʻau:

ʻO ke ʻano o ka waiho ʻana i ka lāʻau i loko o kahi pahu pahu, a hoʻomāmā i ka ea i loko o ka lua o ka lāʻau e hana ai i kahi kaomi ʻino.E ninini i ka lāʻau antifungal agent solution i loko o ka pahu ma lalo o ke ʻano maloʻo, a ʻo ka ʻokoʻa o ke kaomi ma waena o loko a me waho o nā keena e hoʻokomo i ka wai i loko o ka wahie.He hopena lapaʻau maikaʻi ko ke ʻano vacuum a maʻalahi nā mea hana.ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia ma nā pavilion kahiko, promenades, a me nā kahua mālama.E hoʻonui i kekahi kaomi i loko o kahi pahu airtight kūikawā, a hoʻokomo i ka lāʻau antifungal agent i loko o nā pores lāʻau.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaomi ma mua o nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe.Komo hohonu ka lāʻau antifungal agent a puʻunaue like.ʻO ka hana ʻoihana, ka hoʻopuka nui, maʻalahi ke hoʻokō i ka mana maikaʻi, hoʻohana maʻamau no ka anti-mold a me ka anti-corrosion mālama ʻana i ka ʻohe a me ka lāʻau me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a paʻakikī ke komo ʻana i nā kemika.I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau i mālama ʻia i loko o nā papahana mālama nui a me ka paʻa o nā pavilion kahiko a me nā promenades, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā pahu lapaʻau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ka mea e pono ai.